Environmental sensors

Environmental sensors are IoT devices that monitor physical and chemical environmental conditions. They capture data such as temperature, humidity, CO₂ concentration, and light intensity, forwarding it to intelligent control systems. This enables precise, automated adjustments to building functions such as heating, ventilation, and lighting.

Environmental sensors include temperature sensors, CO₂ sensors, humidity sensors, and light sensors. Each of these sensors specializes in accurately measuring specific environmental parameters and transmitting the data to control systems. These sensors operate in a network, often using technologies like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or ZigBee, and combine their data on IoT or cloud platforms for comprehensive analyses. With sensor fusion, data from multiple sensors can be consolidated to provide more precise insights and improve decision-making processes within systems.

Practical applications focus on energy optimization in buildings, where environmental sensors help automatically adjust heating and lighting systems to the measured conditions. In office buildings, they enhance comfort and efficiency, for instance, by regulating temperature and air quality to create a pleasant work environment.

Additional technologies, such as IoT platforms, expand the possibilities of environmental sensors. They enable the linking and analysis of collected data from various sensors in real time. This allows systems to intelligently adapt to changing conditions, through automated decisions for heating, lighting, or ventilation. Features like OTA (Over-the-Air) updates also simplify maintenance and the integration of new sensors.

Environmental sensors are an indispensable component of building automation, providing the foundation for energy-efficient and comfortable solutions by merging sensor data into a comprehensive view of environmental conditions.